{"id":18578,"date":"2023-01-05T12:21:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T11:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/?p=18578"},"modified":"2023-01-05T12:21:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-05T11:21:04","slug":"en-que-consiste-la-nueva-guia-de-la-onu-para-acabar-con-el-greenwashing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/en-que-consiste-la-nueva-guia-de-la-onu-para-acabar-con-el-greenwashing\/","title":{"rendered":"En qu\u00e9 consiste la nueva Gu\u00eda de la ONU para acabar con el greenwashing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1&#8243;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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Mientras que, por su parte, aquellas empresas cuya actividad econ\u00f3mica <strong>no supera la emisi\u00f3n de 2.500 toneladas de CO2 est\u00e1n exentas de ello<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>El r\u00e9gimen RCDE UE se instaur\u00f3 hace dieciocho a\u00f1os para promover la reducci\u00f3n de emisiones GEI de una forma rentable y econ\u00f3micamente eficiente. 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header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>El objetivo de esta estrategia es dar pie a que muchas de ellas acaben activando mecanismos para descarbonizar sus procesos de fabricaci\u00f3n o producci\u00f3n o invirtiendo en nuevas tecnolog\u00edas para reducir su huella de carbono, para <strong>as\u00ed no tener que pagar estas tasas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y es que, en enero de 2021, las empresas sujetas a este r\u00e9gimen ten\u00edan que pagar 33\u20ac por cada tonelada de CO2 emitida. En abril del mismo a\u00f1o el precio era de 45 euros por cada tonelada de CO2 emitida, y al mes siguiente, super\u00f3 los 50 euros. Gracias a este mecanismo de control y compensaci\u00f3n, <strong>emitir CO2 cada vez sale m\u00e1s caro<\/strong> y esto ha dado pie a que muchas empresas se pasen a la energ\u00eda limpia o activen su transici\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica para reducir su huella de carbono.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la <strong>Comisi\u00f3n Europea<\/strong>, el RCDE UE ser\u00e1 el principal instrumento para conseguir el objetivo de reducir un 55% las emisiones de la UE de cara al 2030 \u2013 con respecto a los niveles preindustriales-. 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Para las pymes, las medianas empresas y las peque\u00f1as instalaciones que emiten una cantidad limitada de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI), la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/ES\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:02003L0087-20210101&amp;qid=1660237602541&amp;from=ES\">directiva que regula el RCDE UE<\/a>\u00a0establece que <strong>est\u00e1n excluidas de la aplicaci\u00f3n del r\u00e9gimen<\/strong>. Esto quiere decir que se rebajan las obligaciones de estos peque\u00f1os emisores, que de otra forma tendr\u00edan las mismas obligaciones que los mayores emisores.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>El principal problema es que, al no estar sujetas a un marco legal, muchas de estas compa\u00f1\u00edas <strong>se autoproclaman ZEO -cero emisiones<\/strong>-, cuando en realidad no tienen definidas acciones, ni una hoja de ruta para reducir emisiones y lograr la neutralidad clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p>El <a href=\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/nuevos-estandares-de-la-onu-para-detectar-el-greenwashing\/\">llamado greenwashing<\/a> supone una gran traba para la acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica y el camino hacia una sociedad y econom\u00eda ZEO -cero emisiones-.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Las peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas quieren mostrar sus compromisos voluntarios y logros en materia de sostenibilidad y reducci\u00f3n de la huella de carbono.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, \u00bfhasta qu\u00e9 punto es real aquello que prometen a trav\u00e9s de sus <strong>Planes de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC)<\/strong>? \u00bfRealmente han endurecido sus pol\u00edticas ambientales\u00a0y est\u00e1n llevando a cabo cambios para ser m\u00e1s ZEO o son todo promesas vac\u00edas?<\/p>\n<p>Al no estar obligadas a reducir emisiones, \u00bfqui\u00e9n controla que est\u00e9n cumpliendo con aquello que han prometido a sus fieles compradores, proveedores y otros p\u00fablicos de inter\u00e9s?<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Para combatir este tipo de enga\u00f1os, <a href=\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/nuevos-estandares-de-la-onu-para-detectar-el-greenwashing\/\">durante la COP27<\/a>, las Naciones Unidas publicaron una nueva Gu\u00eda con est\u00e1ndares para <strong>detectar, evitar y combatir el greenwashing<\/strong>. Por ejemplo, a partir de ahora, las empresas no podr\u00e1n \u201chacer bandera\u201d\u00a0de haber llevado a cabo obras para aislar y hacer m\u00e1s eficientes sus oficinas, mientras que, paralelamente, est\u00e1n participando en la construcci\u00f3n de un oleoducto que suministrar\u00e1 de petr\u00f3leo a toda una regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La gu\u00eda, titulada \u201cLa integridad importa: compromisos net zero para empresas, instituciones financieras, ciudades y regiones\u201d establece que las organizaciones <strong>no deber\u00edan comprar derechos de emisi\u00f3n a bajo coste<\/strong>, si no cuentan con un\u00a0Plan para reducir las emisiones\u00a0que est\u00e1n liberando directamente a la atmosfera.<\/p>\n<p>Deben disponer de una hoja de ruta que sea cre\u00edble, verificada y alineada con la ciencia que, adem\u00e1s, est\u00e9 enfocada a limitar las emisiones a corto, medio y largo plazo. Ya no sirven acciones puntuales. Las empresas deben establecer compromisos con fechas alineadas a los objetivos de la ONU: reducir un 55% las emisiones para 2030 y ser ZEO para 2050.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Portada-informe.png\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; url=\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/high-level_expert_group_n7b.pdf\u00bb url_new_window=\u00bbon\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Y es que tal y como avanza la presidente del Grupo de Expertos del Net Zero Emissions Commitments of Non-State Entities, Catherine MacKenna, en el cap\u00edtulo de introducci\u00f3n, es hora de establecer una <strong>l\u00ednea roja<\/strong> frente al lavado verde de las empresas:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLos actores no estatales no pueden anunciar ser cero emisiones mientras siguen construyendo o invirtiendo en el suministro de nuevos combustibles f\u00f3siles. El carb\u00f3n, el petr\u00f3leo y el gas representan m\u00e1s del 70% de las emisiones mundiales de Gases de Efecto Invernadero\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Por otro lado, \u201cla inversi\u00f3n continuada en combustibles f\u00f3siles es <strong>incompatible con los objetivos Net Zero<\/strong>. Del mismo modo, la deforestaci\u00f3n y otras actividades vinculadas a la explotaci\u00f3n de la Tierra destruyen el medio ambiente y contribuyen al cambio clim\u00e1tico\u201d, declara Catherine MacKenna.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; author=\u00bbAntonio Gut\u00e9rres\u00bb job_title=\u00bbSecretario general de las Naciones Unidas\u00bb quote_icon_background_color=\u00bb#f5f5f5&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbbody_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>La Gu\u00eda tambi\u00e9n recoge las palabras del secretario general de las Naciones Unidas<strong>, Antonio Gut\u00e9rres<\/strong>: \u00abnecesitamos urgentemente que cada empresa, inversor, ciudad, estado y regi\u00f3n cumpla con sus compromisos Net Zero. No podemos permitirnos cualquier forma de greenwashing\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Antes de entrar en materia con una serie de recomendaciones para evitar el greenwashing, el informe insta a las peque\u00f1as empresas e instituciones p\u00fablicas locales o regionales a trabajar en sus iniciativas existentes y, al mismo tiempo, desarrollar nuevas estrategias.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, establece cinco principios b\u00e1sicos que deber\u00edan estar dispuestos a seguir aquellas organizaciones que desean pasar <strong>del <em>greenwashing<\/em> al <em>greenmeaning<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Establecer objetivos de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones a corto y medio plazo ambiciosos y en l\u00ednea con los objetivos de las Naciones Unidas de cara a 2050.<\/li>\n<li>Demostrar integridad, alineando los compromisos con la actividad econ\u00f3mica y las inversiones.<\/li>\n<li>Mostrar transparencia radical a la hora de compartir datos relevantes y evitar la competitividad. Evitar la tergiversaci\u00f3n de datos y certificados.<\/li>\n<li>Establecer los planes en base a la ciencia y pedir la responsabilidad necesaria a los terceros, como por ejemplo, a los proveedores. Todo ello con el objetivo de incrementar la credibilidad de la empresa u organismo.<\/li>\n<li>Demostrar un compromiso con la equidad y la justicia en cada una de las acciones llevadas a cabo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong><em>Las 10 recomendaciones de las Naciones Unidas para evitar el greenwashing y lograr la neutralidad clim\u00e1tica<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>La parte central del documento y la que m\u00e1s puede interesar al tejido empresarial, es el establecimiento de <strong>10 recomendaciones espec\u00edficas para evitar el greenwashing<\/strong> y contribuir de forma real a frenar la emergencia clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 1: <\/em><\/strong><strong>Anunciar el compromiso ZEO<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>El compromiso para lograr las cero emisiones netas debe llevarse a cabo de la mano de la <strong>Direcci\u00f3n de la empresa o actor no estatal<\/strong>. Debe representar un compromiso l\u00f3gico, equitativo y justo en relaci\u00f3n al esfuerzo global que necesitamos para mitigar el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 2:<\/em> Establecer Objetivos Net Zero<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>En este sentido, el compromiso debe contener objetivos intermedios, por ejemplo, compromisos para 2025, 2030 y 2035 y sus correspondientes planes para alcanzarlos. Los objetivos de reducci\u00f3n deben ser, al menos, de un 50% para 2030 y la neutralidad clim\u00e1tica para 2050.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 3: <\/em>Utilizar cr\u00e9ditos voluntarios<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Los agentes no estatales, es decir, las peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas e instituciones u organizaciones privadas, deben <strong>priorizar la reducci\u00f3n urgente y profunda de las emisiones<\/strong> de su actividad o cadena de valor.<\/p>\n<p>En este sentido, la compra de cr\u00e9ditos de carbono en el mercado voluntario de derechos de emisi\u00f3n, aunque puede ser positiva para la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico, <strong>no debe tenerse en cuenta como acci\u00f3n para la reducci\u00f3n de emisiones <\/strong>en el camino hacia las cero emisiones.<\/p>\n<p>Estos cr\u00e9ditos de carbono de \u201calta integridad\u201d servir\u00e1n para facilitar el apoyo financiero necesario para descarbonizar los pa\u00edses en v\u00edas de desarrollo, pero nunca se podr\u00e1n considerar como un mecanismo para reducir emisiones.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 4: <\/em>Crear un Plan para la transici\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Las peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas deben divulgar p\u00fablicamente sus Planes para la transici\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica. Estos planes deben ser exhaustivos y viables, e indicar qu\u00e9 acciones concretas se llevar\u00e1n a cabo para cumplir con todos los objetivos ZEO.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, estos planes deben alinear las estructuras de gobernanza, los incentivos, los gastos de capital, la investigaci\u00f3n, el desarrollo de habilidades y recursos humanos, y la defensa p\u00fablica, al tiempo que abogan por una transici\u00f3n justa.<\/p>\n<p>Estos planes de transici\u00f3n deben <strong>actualizarse cada cinco a\u00f1os<\/strong> y los avances deben comunicarse anualmente.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 5: <\/em>Eliminaci\u00f3n progresiva de los Combustibles f\u00f3siles e incremento de las energ\u00edas renovables<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Todos los compromisos ZEO deben incluir <strong>objetivos espec\u00edficos a eliminar el uso o el apoyo a los combustibles f\u00f3siles<\/strong>. Todo ello, siguiendo con los modelos de emisiones Net Zero de Gases de Efecto Invernadero del IPCC y la AIE, que limitan el calentamiento a 1,5 \u00baC, y demandan una reducci\u00f3n de las emisiones globales de al menos un 50% para 2030 y la neutralidad clim\u00e1tica para 2050.<\/p>\n<p>La transici\u00f3n para abandonar los combustibles f\u00f3siles debe ser justa para las comunidades afectadas, los trabajadores y todos los consumidores. Los actores no estatales deben <strong>garantizar el acceso a la energ\u00eda<\/strong> y evitar la transferencia de los activos de combustibles f\u00f3siles a nuevos propietarios.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, el abandono de los combustibles f\u00f3siles debe ir acompa\u00f1ado de una transici\u00f3n hacia las energ\u00edas renovables totalmente financiada.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/anders-j-hxUcl0nUsIY-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 6: <\/em>Alinear los grupos de presi\u00f3n y promoci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Los actores no estatales deben <strong>alinear su pol\u00edtica exterior y sus esfuerzos<\/strong>, incluida la pertenencia a asociaciones comerciales, con sus compromisos Net ZERO. Esto implica <strong>desvincularse de los grandes lobbies<\/strong> y conglomerados empresariales que no est\u00e9n haciendo ning\u00fan tipo de acci\u00f3n para reducir su huella de carbono o no hayan anunciado su compromiso de ser ZEO.<\/p>\n<p>De este modo, estas peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas <strong>estar\u00e1n ejerciendo presi\u00f3n <\/strong>para que estos lobbies tambi\u00e9n se sumen a la acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica si quieren sobrevivir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 7: <\/em>Las personas y la naturaleza deben estar en el centro de la transici\u00f3n justa<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Como parte de sus planes para la transici\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica, las empresas, ciudades y regiones que generan una importante huella de carbono por el uso de la tierra deben construir <strong>cadenas de suministro que eviten la destrucci\u00f3n de los ecosistemas naturales restantes. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En este sentido, de cara al 2025, deben abandonar actividades que impliquen la deforestaci\u00f3n y la p\u00e9rdida de turberas. Adem\u00e1s, deben evitar la destrucci\u00f3n, la deforestaci\u00f3n y la urbanizaci\u00f3n de los ecosistemas naturales restantes para 2030.<\/p>\n<p>De cara al 2025, las instituciones financieras <strong>no podr\u00e1n invertir ni financiar empresas vinculadas a la deforestaci\u00f3n<\/strong> y deben eliminar de sus carteras de inversi\u00f3n y cr\u00e9dito cualquier financiaci\u00f3n a la deforestaci\u00f3n provocada por los productos b\u00e1sicos agr\u00edcolas.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 8: <\/em>Aumentar la transparencia y la rendici\u00f3n de cuentas<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Cada a\u00f1o, los actores no estatales deben divulgar sus datos sobre Gases de Efecto Invernadero, sus objetivos de reducci\u00f3n a cero y sus planes y avances para alcanzarlos.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n deben <strong>a\u00f1adir datos comparables<\/strong> que permitan un seguimiento eficaz de los avances hacia sus objetivos de reducci\u00f3n ZEO.<\/p>\n<p>Estas peque\u00f1as organizaciones y empresas deben informar utilizando un formato estandarizado y abierto. Adem\u00e1s, deben comunicarse a trav\u00e9s de plataformas p\u00fablicas vinculadas al <strong>Portal de Acci\u00f3n Clim\u00e1tica Global<\/strong> de la CMNUCC. De este modo, evitaremos las lagunas de datos, las incoherencias y la inaccesibilidad que ralentizan la acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 9:<\/em> Inversiones que tengan en cuenta la transici\u00f3n justa<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Para lograr la neutralidad clim\u00e1tica en todo el mundo y, al mismo tiempo, garantizar una transici\u00f3n justa y un desarrollo sostenible, es necesario que se adopte un <strong>Nuevo Acuerdo para el Desarrollo<\/strong> que conecte a las instituciones financieras y empresas multinacionales con los gobiernos.<\/p>\n<p>Los bancos multilaterales de desarrollo, los bancos de Desarrollo y las Instituciones Financieras de Desarrollo deben establecer objetivos para <strong>aumentar considerablemente sus inversiones en los pa\u00edses en desarrollo<\/strong>, para as\u00ed lograr una transici\u00f3n justa.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><em>Recomendaci\u00f3n 10: <\/em>Acelerar el camino hacia la regulaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Con el fin de garantizar el rigor, la coherencia y la competitividad, los reguladores deben desarrollar <strong>nuevas normas<\/strong> alrededor de los compromisos ZEO, los planes de transici\u00f3n y la divulgaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n. El primer paso es regular a los emisores corporativos de alto impacto, incluidas las empresas privadas y estatales y las instituciones financieras.<\/p>\n<p>Para hacer reg\u00edmenes reguladores comunes, debemos lanzar un nuevo <strong>Grupo de Trabajo sobre Regulaci\u00f3n Net-Zero<\/strong> que re\u00fana a una comunidad de reguladores y expertos internacionales para trabajar juntos hacia una regulaci\u00f3n com\u00fan, global y justa hacia la neutralidad clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/alexander-abero-OypnYfdiQgg-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>La nueva gu\u00eda de la ONU para acabar con el <em>greenwashing<\/em>, sin duda, establece una serie de pautas, normas y acciones muy concretas, para que las peque\u00f1as y medianas empresas, organizaciones e instituciones puedan ser <strong>actores de valor en la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Porque debemos articular una transici\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica justa e inteligente y debemos apostar por una regulaci\u00f3n global, com\u00fan y justa. Solo de este modo podremos cumplir con los objetivos de descarbonizaci\u00f3n globales y evitar que la tierra llegue a una situaci\u00f3n de no retorno. Porque no hay un Planeta B.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQuieres implementar las recomendaciones que propone esta gu\u00eda en tu empresa? Escr\u00edbenos a <a href=\"mailto:zeroemissionsobjectiv@gmail.com\">zeroemissionsobjectiv@gmail.com<\/a> y te ayudaremos a definir tu hoja de ruta para ser ZEO.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La ONU ha presentado su nueva Gu\u00eda para acabar con el greenwashing con una serie de recomendaciones para comunicar de forma correcta los compromisos ZEO<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80,21,78,22,82,81,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia-es","category-emisiones","category-energia-es","category-eventos","category-naturaleza","category-politica-es","category-transporte"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La nueva Gu\u00eda de la ONU para acabar con el greenwashing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La ONU ha presentado su nueva Gu\u00eda para acabar con el greenwashing con una serie de recomendaciones para comunicar de forma correcta los compromisos ZEO\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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