{"id":18920,"date":"2023-03-15T18:03:15","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T17:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/?p=18920"},"modified":"2023-03-15T18:22:38","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T17:22:38","slug":"que-son-les-comunidades-energeticas-y-por-que-son-clave-para-la-lucha-contra-el-cambio-climatico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/que-son-les-comunidades-energeticas-y-por-que-son-clave-para-la-lucha-contra-el-cambio-climatico\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son les comunidades energ\u00e9ticas y por qu\u00e9 son clave para la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; inner_width=\u00bbauto\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00bb1680px\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>En la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, el autoconsumo solar fotovoltaico ha ido ganando terreno en el campo de las renovables. En la actualidad, este sistema de obtenci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda se posiciona como una de las soluciones <strong>energ\u00e9ticas m\u00e1s ZEO y econ\u00f3micas del mundo. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 2022, el dr\u00e1stico incremento del precio del gas y del resto de fuentes de energ\u00eda de origen f\u00f3siles debido al conflicto entre Rusia y Ucrania, aceler\u00f3 la transici\u00f3n hacia la energ\u00eda sostenible. La sociedad pudo comprobar la urgente necesidad de reducir el consumo de gas y apostar por otras soluciones sostenibles y\/o renovables.<\/p>\n<p>Y es que, aunque al principio se dec\u00eda que la Guerra de Ucrania iba a provocar un retroceso en el campo de las renovables, finalmente, seg\u00fan los expertos y polit\u00f3logos, <strong>Rusia ha perdido la llamada \u201cguerra energ\u00e9tica<\/strong>\u201d. Europa no ha cedido a la guerra de precios de Rusia: los pa\u00edses de la Uni\u00f3n Europea se han negado a entrar en el juego y han optado por la energ\u00eda ZEO.<\/p>\n<p>Y todos estos condicionantes han dado pie a un incremento sustancial en el autoconsumo solar fotovoltaico en toda Europa. En Espa\u00f1a, por ejemplo, el a\u00f1o pasado <strong>la potencia instalada de autoconsumo se duplic\u00f3<\/strong>. Y no s\u00f3lo eso, los expertos aseguran que este sistema de obtenci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda seguir\u00e1 creciendo de forma dr\u00e1stica en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/daria-nepriakhina-fuWN-XkOkCQ-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>De hecho, desde la <strong>Asociaci\u00f3n de Empresas de Energ\u00edas Renovables (APPA)<\/strong>, Jon Mac\u00edas, el presidente de la secci\u00f3n de autoconsumo, asegura que, con el ritmo que llevamos ahora, en 2025 se cumplir\u00e1n los objetivos de potencia instalada recogidos en la Agenda 2030. Con esta cifra, Espa\u00f1a cumplir\u00e1 con los objetivos de las Naciones Unidas cinco a\u00f1os antes de lo previsto.<\/p>\n<p>Precisamente por este motivo, diversas asociaciones vinculadas a la promoci\u00f3n del autoconsumo han pedido al gobierno <strong>el establecimiento de objetivos m\u00e1s ambiciosos en este \u00e1mbito. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Y es que, desde 2015, la potencia de autoconsumo solar instalada en Espa\u00f1a ha aumentado considerablemente. Los espa\u00f1oles cada vez son m\u00e1s conscientes de los beneficios de la soberan\u00eda energ\u00e9tica, especialmente desde que en marzo de 2020 entr\u00f3 en vigor en Espa\u00f1a la <a href=\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/compensacion-excedentes-autoconsumo\/\">normativa que permite compensar<\/a> los excedentes energ\u00e9ticos del autoconsumo.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la UNEF (Uni\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola Fotovoltaica), de los 21 megavatios (MW) instalados en 2015 en Espa\u00f1a, se han pasado a 1.203 MV en 2021 y 2.507 en 2022. Hablamos de un <strong>volumen de energ\u00eda fotovoltaica equivalente a\u00a0la energ\u00eda generada por tres centrales nucleares.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y, precisamente, estos hitos en el \u00e1mbito del autoconsumo solar no hubieran sido posibles sin la implicaci\u00f3n por parte de particulares, comunidades, ayuntamientos y empresas, que han apostado por este sistema de suministro energ\u00e9tico ZEO.<\/p>\n<p>Soluciones como la <strong>compra colectiva de placas solares<\/strong> han permitido a comunidades de vecinos y peque\u00f1as urbanizaciones poder pagar este tipo de instalaciones casi a precio de coste.<\/p>\n<p>En este contexto nacen las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas, otra de las soluciones para impulsar el autoconsumo solar fotovoltaico compartido a escala local: en barrios, urbanizaciones, localidades e incluso peque\u00f1os municipios.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas locales son sistemas de autoconsumo colectivo en los que diferentes ciudadanos se benefician de la energ\u00eda limpia que producen. Se trata de un <strong>modelo ZEO que aporta beneficios sociales y econ\u00f3micos<\/strong> positivos tanto para las personas, como para el Planeta.<\/p>\n<p>Un ejemplo de comunidad energ\u00e9tica podr\u00eda ser el de un barrio espec\u00edfico ubicado a las afueras de una ciudad, en el que se encuentran diferentes viviendas, comercios o industrias, que comparten la energ\u00eda que producen para hacer un uso m\u00e1s sostenible y justo.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Gra\u0301fico-newtral.png\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Lo m\u00e1s habitual es que estas comunidades energ\u00e9ticas <strong>utilicen placas solares fotovoltaicas<\/strong> para producir la energ\u00eda ZEO, que posteriormente se repartir\u00e1 entre los diferentes miembros que conforman la agrupaci\u00f3n. Aunque tambi\u00e9n podr\u00edamos encontrar comunidades energ\u00e9ticas que se abastecen de energ\u00eda limpia mediante otros sistemas renovables, como los <strong>molinos e\u00f3licos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>En ambos casos, no ser\u00eda necesario que todos los participantes tengan placas solares o molinos e\u00f3licos instalados en sus casas.<\/p>\n<p>En las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas las personas se dan de alta en una comunidad para poder recibir parte de la energ\u00eda que est\u00e1n produciendo los paneles solares repartidos por todo el barrio, pol\u00edgono o bloque de viviendas.<\/p>\n<p>De esta forma, pueden empezar a ahorrar<strong> en la factura de la luz<\/strong>\u00a0y disponen de un suministro de energ\u00eda ZEO- cero emisiones-.<\/p>\n<p>Es decir, las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas son una manera de que aquellas personas que no disponen de un nivel adquisitivo tan elevado, puedan disfrutar de un suministro energ\u00e9tico 100% limpio, barato y no sujeto a los cambios del mercado energ\u00e9tico y\/o comercializadoras.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Antes de pensar en crear una comunidad energ\u00e9tica es importante realizar un <strong>an\u00e1lisis de las posibilidades que ofrece el lugar<\/strong> donde queremos activarla.<\/p>\n<p>Previamente, es necesario hacer un estudio de las personas que podr\u00edan estar interesadas en unirse a la misma. De nada sirve desplegar todos los mecanismos para activar una comunidad energ\u00e9tica, si los vecinos del lugar no est\u00e1n concienciados con el cambio clim\u00e1tico o no tienen ning\u00fan tipo de intenci\u00f3n de unirse a la misma.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n es fundamental identificar previamente cu\u00e1les ser\u00e1n los lugares o espacios m\u00e1s adecuados para realizar la instalaci\u00f3n de placas solares. Puede ser un solar comunitario o bien una gran azotea de un bloque de pisos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Y, sobre todo, es esencial poner especial cuidado en c\u00f3mo ser\u00e1 la financiaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00bfEs posible conseguir alguna <strong>ayuda institucional? <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u00bfExiste alg\u00fan comercio o comunidad de propietarios dispuesto a realizar la inversi\u00f3n inicial? (que despu\u00e9s recuperar\u00edan a lo largo de un tiempo)<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfEs posible solicitar alg\u00fan pr\u00e9stamo verde a un banco u organizaci\u00f3n que se dedique a este tipo de gestiones?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Una vez respondidas todas estas preguntas, los miembros de la comunidad deben organizarse y repartir las tareas para activar la instalaci\u00f3n de las placas solares fotovoltaicas y gestionar los acuerdos pertinentes con la Red El\u00e9ctrica, consiguiendo integrar todos los sistemas.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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Precisamente por ello, aun no disponemos de un listado de las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas que existen en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan el Instituto para la Diversificaci\u00f3n y el Ahorro de Energ\u00eda (IDAE), debemos tener en cuenta que, en Espa\u00f1a, el problema de la dependencia energ\u00e9tica es muy importante. Casi el 70% de la poblaci\u00f3n depende energ\u00e9ticamente de las comercializadoras y, por ende, de los cambios en las tarifas y el precio de la luz.<\/p>\n<p>Esto da pie a un incremento de la pobreza energ\u00e9tica entre los colectivos m\u00e1s vulnerables.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/jeroen-van-de-water-aQOzmgcT6sI-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Por este motivo, el IDAE est\u00e1 brindando ayudas y fondos para crear entidades que favorezcan o impulsen la creaci\u00f3n de las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas.<\/p>\n<p>Por el momento existe la cooperativa Sapiens, que ayuda a crear comunidades energ\u00e9ticas locales en peque\u00f1os municipios de Valencia, o Edinor, que analiza y detecta comunidades energ\u00e9ticas potenciales y les brinda de las ayudas necesarias para lograr el autoconsumo compartido y comunitario.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Habitualmente, el autoconsumo solar compartido se da en comunidades de vecinos que disponen de una instalaci\u00f3n fotovoltaica, producen energ\u00eda solar y la reparten entre los propios vecinos.<\/p>\n<p>En el caso de las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas, la implicaci\u00f3n de la ciudadan\u00eda es mucho m\u00e1s amplia y va mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del suministro energ\u00e9tico en el hogar.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>En comparaci\u00f3n al autoconsumo compartido, las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas locales suelen establecerse como entidades sin \u00e1nimo de lucro que trabajan para conseguir un beneficio com\u00fan entre todos los participantes.<\/p>\n<p>En el autoconsumo solar compartido, para obtener energ\u00eda limpia debes contribuir a la compra colectiva de las placas solares. Mientras que, en la comunidad energ\u00e9tica, no es obligatorio realizar ning\u00fan tipo de inversi\u00f3n, especialmente si dispones de recursos limitados, para poder disfrutar de un suministro energ\u00e9tico ZEO -cero emisiones-.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas tambi\u00e9n tienen un fuerte componente de concienciaci\u00f3n. No solo se trata de instalar placas solares, generar energ\u00eda limpia y ahorrar, la idea es formar a los participantes de la comunidad a adoptar h\u00e1bitos sostenibles de forma general en su vida diaria.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Desde la Plataforma ZEO no queremos quitar m\u00e9ritos al autoconsumo compartido convencional. Es realmente positivo para la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico que las comunidades de vecinos se autogestionen e instalen placas solares, pues esto les permitir\u00e1 ahorrar en su factura de la luz y reducir las emisiones derivadas de su suministro energ\u00e9tico.<\/p>\n<p>Si embargo, las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas suponen una opci\u00f3n m\u00e1s viable para lograr una transici\u00f3n ecol\u00f3gica justa y equitativa, permitiendo que las personas que no disponen de los recursos necesarios, puedan lograr una autonom\u00eda energ\u00e9tica y reducir su huella de carbono.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/watt-a-lot-gqpuuF3a2tY-unsplash-1.jpg\u00bb \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas permiten a las personas con menos recursos poder disfrutar de la soberan\u00eda energ\u00e9tica y el autoconsumo solar fotovoltaico<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":18927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85,83,80,21,78,76,79,82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climatizacion","category-documentacion","category-economia-es","category-emisiones","category-energia-es","category-habitat-es","category-mundozeo","category-naturaleza"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas son clave para frenar el cambio clim\u00e1tico?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas permiten a las personas con menos recursos poder disfrutar de la soberan\u00eda energ\u00e9tica y el autoconsumo solar fotovoltaico\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/que-son-les-comunidades-energeticas-y-por-que-son-clave-para-la-lucha-contra-el-cambio-climatico\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 las comunidades energ\u00e9ticas son clave para frenar el cambio clim\u00e1tico?\" \/>\n<meta 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