[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb 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En los a\u00f1os 80, se empez\u00f3 a expandir el uso de pl\u00e1stico para almacenar y conservar todo tipo de productos, desde alimentos y bebidas, hasta menaje de cocina, material de escuela y todo tipo de productos de dimensiones peque\u00f1as o medianas.<\/p>\n
La expansi\u00f3n de las grandes superficies y supermercados tuvieron mucho que ver con la popularizaci\u00f3n y estandarizaci\u00f3n del pl\u00e1stico como material predilecto del sistema de consumo<\/strong>. La sociedad dej\u00f3 de comprar carne, pescado, vegetales y legumbres a granel o en tiendas locales. En paralelo, las bebidas dejaron de comercializarse en vidrio, un material con una huella de carbono menor y m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil de reciclar.<\/p>\n Sin embargo, en la actualidad, se est\u00e1n llevando a cabo muchos esfuerzos a nivel internacional para tratar de eliminar el pl\u00e1stico del mercado<\/strong> debido a que contribuye de forma considerable al cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n De hecho, diversos pa\u00edses ya han prohibido la producci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos de un solo uso, y cada vez aparecen m\u00e1s materiales alternativos, org\u00e1nicos o de bajo impacto medioambiental para substituir el uso de los mismos.<\/p>\n Precisamente el 1 de enero de 2023, entr\u00f3 en vigor la directiva aprobada por la Comisi\u00f3n Europea en 2019,\u00a0para retirar del mercado los productos de pl\u00e1stico de un solo uso<\/strong>. Durante dos a\u00f1os, los Estados miembros\u00a0de la Uni\u00f3n Europea han tenido que trasladar esta directiva y normativa ZEO al ordenamiento jur\u00eddico nacional.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ivan-vargas-omEt6rRwN5k-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n En este caso, Espa\u00f1a fue uno de los pa\u00edses que m\u00e1s tard\u00f3 en definir y activar esta normativa estatal. La Uni\u00f3n Europea dio de plazo hasta el 3 de julio de 2021 para que estados miembros aprobasen las nuevas legislaciones que incluyen esta transposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n Sin embargo, hasta el 3 de marzo de 2022 no se aprob\u00f3 en Espa\u00f1a la Ley 7\/2022 de residuos,<\/strong> que tiene como objetivo prevenir y reducir la generaci\u00f3n de residuos, desincentivar la eliminaci\u00f3n en vertedero y garantizar la correcta gesti\u00f3n de los residuos.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb 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header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n El objetivo de la Directiva (UE) 2019\/904 del Parlamento y el Consejo Europeo es retirar del mercado de los productos de pl\u00e1stico de usar y tirar para los que ya existen alternativas:<\/p>\n Adem\u00e1s de regular el uso de este tipo de productos, esta normativa internacional busca reducir la contaminaci\u00f3n por pl\u00e1sticos en los oc\u00e9anos y limitar las emisiones que liberan a la atmosfera.<\/p>\n Por este motivo, el documento tambi\u00e9n establece unos compromisos comunes para todos los Estados miembros <\/strong>y unos objetivos espec\u00edficos para los fabricantes de este tipo de productos y las empresas que los comercializan.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/volodymyr-hryshchenko-LHE9c_va1f8-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Un ejemplo de ello es la creaci\u00f3n de una medida que obliga a los fabricantes a incluir en el etiquetado\u00a0advertencias sobre el impacto medioambiental<\/strong>\u00a0de los\u00a0cigarrillos con filtros de pl\u00e1stico, las\u00a0<\/strong>tazas de pl\u00e1stico, las toallitas h\u00famedas\u00a0y las\u00a0compresas higi\u00e9nicas.<\/p>\n Tambi\u00e9n la definici\u00f3n de un objetivo com\u00fan que dictamina que, para 2025, el 25% del pl\u00e1stico de las botellas deber\u00e1 ser reciclado y para 2030, la cifra deber\u00e1 ser de un 30%.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n La Uni\u00f3n Europea y la Comunidad Internacional, ya han definido su hoja de ruta para limitar el consumo y la fabricaci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1stico<\/strong>. Reducir la huella de carbono de esta industria puede ayudarnos a combatir el cambio clim\u00e1tico y lograr una econom\u00eda m\u00e1s circular.<\/p>\n Y es que el pl\u00e1stico genera emisiones en muchos niveles: durante su producci\u00f3n y su posterior comercializaci\u00f3n, y durante el proceso de descomposici\u00f3n y su posterior reciclaje.<\/p>\n Se estima que, para producir un kilo de pl\u00e1stico virgen, se generan 3,5 kg de emisiones de CO2. Mientras que, para producir 1 kg de pl\u00e1stico reciclado,\u00a0se generan 1,7 kg de CO2.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb 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header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Adem\u00e1s, es importante recordar que el 99% de todo el pl\u00e1stico nuevo se fabrica a partir de combustibles f\u00f3siles como el petr\u00f3leo y el gas natural<\/strong>. Es decir, el pl\u00e1stico que usamos hoy en d\u00eda, comienza a impactar negativamente en el Planeta mucho antes de que se convierta en basura.<\/p>\n Pero la huella de carbono de este producto no acaba aqu\u00ed. En 2019, Investigadores de la\u00a0Universidad de Haw\u00e1i\u00a0descubrieron que los pl\u00e1sticos m\u00e1s comunes emiten trazas de metano y etileno una vez expuestos a la luz solar<\/strong>. El policarbonato, acr\u00edlico, propileno, poliestireno y el polietileno con el que est\u00e1n hechos la mayor\u00eda de envases de alimentos, art\u00edculos de pl\u00e1stico y textiles, generan una\u00a0huella de metano\u00a0perjudicial para reducir el calentamiento global de la Tierra.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Todo ello sin contar el grave problema que puede suponer para la Salud de los seres vivos la ingesta de los micropl\u00e1sticos que liberan los envases, prendas de ropa y otros productos pl\u00e1sticos que consumimos.<\/p>\n Cuando bebemos agua del grifo o embotellada, o bien comemos pescado o crust\u00e1ceos, corremos el riesgo de ingerirlos.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb 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header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n De hecho, la comunidad m\u00e9dica ha alertado de que muchas de estas sustancias son disruptoras endocrinas, es decir, poseen la capacidad de alterar el sistema hormonal humano a dosis muy bajas.<\/strong> Esta disrupci\u00f3n se relaciona con\u00a0problemas de fertilidad, alteraciones en el desarrollo, obesidad y c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n Seg\u00fan un Informe de la Universidad de Newscastle, ingerimos hasta 5 gramos de micropl\u00e1sticos a la semana<\/strong>. De promedio, los cient\u00edficos sugieren que un ser humano ingiere entre 0,1 y 5 gramos de estas part\u00edculas cada semana.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n El problema de los pl\u00e1sticos va mucho m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las emisiones que generan al ser producidos. Como hemos visto anteriormente, la gesti\u00f3n incorrecta de los mismos durante el proceso de reciclaje tambi\u00e9n genera un c\u00f3mputo de emisiones extra y provoca un grave da\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico y ambiental.<\/p>\n Seg\u00fan datos de Greenpeace, el 80% de los envases pl\u00e1sticos acaban en vertederos, incinerados o arrojados al medio ambiente<\/strong>, ya sea a los bosques o a los oc\u00e9anos.<\/p>\n Cada segundo, 200 kg de pl\u00e1sticos terminan en los mares y oc\u00e9anos, da\u00f1ando la fauna y flora marina, y reduciendo su capacidad de sumidero de carbono natural.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/naja-bertolt-jensen-BJUoZu0mpt0-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb 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header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Y es que los oc\u00e9anos son capaces de absorber alrededor del 50% del CO2 del Planeta. Esta captura la llevan a cabo, sobre todo, el plancton, los corales, los peces, las algas y otras bacterias fotosint\u00e9ticas que se encuentran en el agua. Cuando se sobrepasa el l\u00edmite de la capacidad del oc\u00e9ano para la captura, se provoca la acidificaci\u00f3n, es decir, un descenso del PH.<\/p>\n Tal y como apunta Greenpeace, el 70% de los residuos que llegan al mar acaban hundi\u00e9ndose y descendiendo hasta el fondo marino; Mientras que el 15% permanece flotando en la superficie, acumul\u00e1ndose y dando pie a un triste fen\u00f3meno: las islas de basura o de pl\u00e1stico.<\/strong><\/p>\n En la actualidad, la comunidad cient\u00edfica ha detectado 5\u00a0islas de pl\u00e1stico en el mundo. La m\u00e1s grande ha sido denominada como el \u201cGran Parche de Basura del Pac\u00edfico\u201d y se encuentra flotando en el oc\u00e9ano pac\u00edfico, entre los estados de Haw\u00e1i y California.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/soren-funk-jQuky0VINAI-unsplash-1.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object 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header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Esta isla de pl\u00e1stico, que tambi\u00e9n ha sido nombrada como continente de pl\u00e1stico, isla t\u00f3xica o isla de la contaminaci\u00f3n<\/strong>, tiene\u00a0m\u00e1s de 60 a\u00f1os<\/strong>\u00a0y es la isla de pl\u00e1stico\u00a0m\u00e1s grande del mundo<\/strong>. Est\u00e1 formada por m\u00e1s de 80.000 trocitos de pl\u00e1stico flotante y ocupa m\u00e1s de 1,3 millones de km\u00b2, cinco veces la superficie de Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n Pese a la creencia popular, esta isla no est\u00e1 compuesta por botellas u otros recipientes de pl\u00e1stico, sino m\u00e1s bien por micro fragmentos del tama\u00f1o de un grano de arroz, que contaminan y destruyen lentamente el ecosistema oce\u00e1nico.<\/p>\n Los llamados micro pl\u00e1sticos que se encuentran en los envases pl\u00e1sticos, en nuestra ropa o incluso en el pescado que comemos, son llevados a las corrientes marinas hacia estas islas, que cada vez son m\u00e1s y m\u00e1s grandes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Grat-Pacific-garbage.png\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Sin embargo, a pesar de su tama\u00f1o y densidad, las islas de basura oce\u00e1nica son dif\u00edciles de ver mediante fotograf\u00edas satelitales y no es posible localizarlas con radares.<\/p>\n A parte de la \u201cGreat Pacific Garbage Patch\u201d, existe la Isla de pl\u00e1stico del Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico<\/strong>, que fue descubierta en 2010 y tiene una densidad de unos 10.000 residuos por km2. Por su parte, la Isla del Oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico<\/strong> se sit\u00faa delante de Estados Unidos y M\u00e9xico y sus residuos son impulsados por la corriente del Atl\u00e1ntico Norte.<\/p>\n Entre Chile y Per\u00fa se ha descubierto la Isla del Pac\u00edfico Sur<\/strong>, y entre Sud Am\u00e9rica y el Sur de \u00c1frica la Isla del Atl\u00e1ntico Sur<\/strong>, que no suele ser interceptada por rutas comerciales y de la que se dispone mucha menos informaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb 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header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Esta isla de basura fue descubierta en 1988 por Charles Moore<\/strong>, un investigador oceanogr\u00e1fico que pasaba por el giro del Pac\u00edfico Norte despu\u00e9s de competir en una carrera mar\u00edtima.<\/p>\n Moore alert\u00f3 al ocean\u00f3grafo Curtis Ebbesmeyer de que hab\u00eda encontrado una enorme extensi\u00f3n de agua con restos de desechos flotantes. Este \u00faltimo fue quien nombr\u00f3 a esta acumulaci\u00f3n de residuos como la \u201cEastern Garbage Patch\u201d\u00a0o \u201cGran mancha Oriental\u201d.<\/p>\n Una vez se dio a conocer la existencia de esta isla, la comunidad cient\u00edfica empez\u00f3 a investigar cu\u00e1les eran las causas de este fen\u00f3meno y hasta qu\u00e9 punto podr\u00eda provocar un da\u00f1o ecol\u00f3gico a nivel global.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb 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header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Las islas de pl\u00e1stico podr\u00edan considerarse el peor enemigo de la flora y fauna marina. Los peces, crust\u00e1ceos y otros peque\u00f1os animales marinos ingieren estos pl\u00e1sticos y micropl\u00e1sticos en el oc\u00e9ano. Posteriormente, estos animales son engullidos por sus depredadores de mayor tama\u00f1o, que acaban ingiriendo tambi\u00e9n de forma indirecta estos residuos.<\/p>\n Estos fragmentos pl\u00e1sticos acaban introduci\u00e9ndose en la cadena tr\u00f3fica y pueden acabar siendo introducidos tambi\u00e9n en la dieta del ser humano.<\/p>\n Estudios recientes que demuestran que el 90% de aves y especies marinas ya ha consumido pl\u00e1stico, y que hay zonas marinas en las que existe una mayor concentraci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos que de plancton. De hecho, la comunidad cient\u00edfica asegura que la gran concentraci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos imposibilita la vida del fitoplancton (plancton fotosint\u00e9tico).<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Plancton.jpeg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Otra consecuencia de las islas de pl\u00e1stico en el medio ambiente es que debido a su expansi\u00f3n y la superficie que ocupan, reducen la capacidad de absorber CO2 de los mares y oc\u00e9anos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u00a0Tanto los oc\u00e9anos como los bosques y otros ecosistemas naturales, act\u00faan como sumideros naturales de carbono absorbiendo CO2 y reduciendo los niveles del mismo en la atmosfera, algo que contribuye de forma decisiva a la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico. <\/strong><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n En paralelo a las islas de pl\u00e1stico, en Espa\u00f1a existe otro fen\u00f3meno llamado el \u201cMar de Pl\u00e1stico\u201d. Se trata de una mancha blanca ubicada en Almer\u00eda (Andaluc\u00eda), que ven los astronautas desde el espacio y que hace d\u00e9cadas contamina el medio natural terrestre y mar\u00edtimo.<\/p>\n Se denomina \u201cMar de pl\u00e1stico\u201d a la acumulaci\u00f3n de invernaderos con hortalizas que cubren una superficie de 32.000 hect\u00e1reas<\/strong>, y generan todo tipo de residuos que acaban ensuciando y contaminando las costas y las monta\u00f1as almerienses.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Mar-de-Pla\u0301stico.jpeg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Disponer de estos mecanismos naturales de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones, puede ser clave para ayudarnos a cumplir con los objetivos de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones de la Uni\u00f3n Europea y los objetivos de Acuerdo de Par\u00eds (2015)<\/strong>. Por este motivo, es fundamental proteger nuestros oc\u00e9anos y eliminar el pl\u00e1stico de nuestro actual sistema de consumo.<\/p>\n En este caso, l\u00f3gicamente, si no se produce pl\u00e1stico, es imposible que este siga contaminando nuestros oc\u00e9anos y otros ecosistemas naturales.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Las islas de pl\u00e1stico se han convertido en un problema ecol\u00f3gico y provocan un grave impacto medioambiental. Adem\u00e1s, contribuyen al cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,80,21,82,77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-documentacion","category-economia-es","category-emisiones","category-naturaleza","category-reciclaje"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 consiste la Directiva Europea para reducir el uso de pl\u00e1sticos?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la huella de carbono del pl\u00e1stico?<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00bfC\u00f3mo afecta el cambio clim\u00e1tico a la salud?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
La contaminaci\u00f3n por pl\u00e1sticos amenaza los oc\u00e9anos<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n
\u00bfQui\u00e9n descubri\u00f3 las islas de pl\u00e1stico?<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00bfCu\u00e1les son consecuencias de las islas de pl\u00e1stico?<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n
La ant\u00edtesis de la isla t\u00f3xica: el mar de pl\u00e1stico<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n