{"id":19473,"date":"2023-06-16T10:31:33","date_gmt":"2023-06-16T09:31:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/?p=19473"},"modified":"2023-06-16T13:52:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T12:52:55","slug":"cual-es-el-papel-del-sol-en-la-lucha-contra-el-cambio-climatico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/cual-es-el-papel-del-sol-en-la-lucha-contra-el-cambio-climatico\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el papel del sol en la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1&#8243;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Existe una frase del escritor Paulo Coelho que define perfectamente el papel del Sol en el ciclo de la vida y los ecosistemas: \u201cCada d\u00eda el sol ilumina un mundo nuevo\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Se trata de una frase que, desde un enfoque filos\u00f3fico, anima a las personas a ver cada d\u00eda como una nueva oportunidad para crecer, cultivarse y ser feliz. Sin embargo, en el \u00e1mbito de la acci\u00f3n clim\u00e1tica, esta frase podr\u00eda ser aplicada a nuestra realidad desde una perspectiva mucho m\u00e1s literal.<\/p>\n<p>La comunidad internacional coincide en que, para frenar el cambio clim\u00e1tico y evitar sus consecuencias, <strong>es fundamental terminar con nuestra dependencia de los combustibles f\u00f3siles y apostar por fuentes de energ\u00eda renovables.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y es que seg\u00fan <strong>Climate Tracker<\/strong>, las emisiones del sector de la energ\u00eda contribuyen de forma considerable a la huella de carbono generada por cada pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/levi-morsy-3VsSOtf26j0-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>En el caso de Espa\u00f1a, el <strong>Informe de Progreso de Espa\u00f1a 2020<\/strong> presentado ante la Convenci\u00f3n Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (CMNUCC), revela que el sector de la energ\u00eda fue responsable del 74,9% de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n<p>Analizado el papel de la energ\u00eda en el cambio clim\u00e1tico, no cabe duda de que una de las principales soluciones para frenar el cambio clim\u00e1tico y sus consecuencias es lograr una <strong>transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica hacia la energ\u00eda limpia.<\/strong> En este sentido, el Sol es una fuente de energ\u00eda renovable e infinita, completamente ZEO -cero emisiones-.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>El sol es una estrella que se est\u00e1 consumiendo a 150.000.000 km de la Tierra y tiene un di\u00e1metro medio de 1.392.000 Km. La radiaci\u00f3n del sol es tan fuerte que, pese a la distancia que lo separa de nuestro mundo, es capaz de seguir facilitando la vida en la Tierra y brind\u00e1ndonos energ\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>En la cultura popular, el sol es sin\u00f3nimo de vida, pues se considera la fuente de energ\u00eda madre que nos proporciona luz y calor. Adem\u00e1s, es el principal motor para el crecimiento de los seres vivos, facilitando procesos biol\u00f3gicos clave para su supervivencia, como, por ejemplo, la fotos\u00edntesis.<\/p>\n<p>Precisamente por ello, en el D\u00eda Mundial del Sol, recordamos la importancia de <strong>mantener el equilibrio entre el Sol y la Tierra<\/strong>, un equilibrio que en su d\u00eda permiti\u00f3 el desarrollo de la vida en el mundo, y que hoy se ve seriamente amenazado por el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p>De hecho, este equilibrio es el que permite que tenga lugar el efecto invernadero, un proceso natural y esencial para la vida en la Tierra.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lenstravelier-obsBswnv7FI-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Este fen\u00f3meno natural que tiene lugar en la atm\u00f3sfera, juega un papel crucial a la hora de <strong>mantener la temperatura adecuada para albergar la vida en el Planeta.<\/strong> De hecho, sin el efecto invernadero, la temperatura promedio de la Tierra ser\u00eda de -18\u00baC, lo que har\u00eda nuestro planeta inhabitable.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, en m\u00faltiples ocasiones, algunos medios de comunicaci\u00f3n han utilizado de forma err\u00f3nea este concepto para explicar el proceso del cambio clim\u00e1tico, otorgando la responsabilidad de este fen\u00f3meno al efecto invernadero.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Cuando la radiaci\u00f3n del Sol llega a la Tierra, parte de la misma es absorbida por la superficie terrestre y se convierte en calor. A trav\u00e9s del efecto invernadero, los Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI) absorben parte de esta radiaci\u00f3n infrarroja y la reemiten en todas las direcciones, incluso de vuelta a la propia Tierra.<\/p>\n<p>Los gases responsables de garantizar este proceso son el <strong>Di\u00f3xido de Carbono (CO2), el Metano (CH4), el \u00f3xido nitroso (N2O)<\/strong> y el vapor de agua. Estos retienen parte de este calor generado indirectamente por la radiaci\u00f3n solar creando un equilibrio t\u00e9rmico que garantiza una temperatura promedio de 15\u00baC.<\/p>\n<p>Durante la \u00e9poca industrial, la humanidad comenz\u00f3 a utilizar los combustibles f\u00f3siles para generar energ\u00eda y como <strong>combustible para moverse por el mundo<\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s, empez\u00f3 a talar bosques de forma descontrolada (deforestaci\u00f3n) y a intensificar su producci\u00f3n agropecuaria. Todos estos cambios dieron pie a un incremento de la concentraci\u00f3n de Gases de Efecto Invernadero en la atmosfera.<\/p>\n<p>Lo que, a su vez, dio lugar a un <strong>incremento del efecto invernadero y a un calentamiento adicional para la Tierra<\/strong>. Un fen\u00f3meno que la comunidad clim\u00e1tica bautiz\u00f3 como el calentamiento global.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/EFecto-invernadero-1.png\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Este calentamiento global del Planeta ha dado pie a <strong>impactos y cambios significativos en los patrones de precipitaci\u00f3n<\/strong>, en el deshielo de los polos y su consecuente aumento del nivel del mar, a fen\u00f3menos clim\u00e1ticos extremos y otros efectos adversos para los ecosistemas y la vida en la Tierra.<\/p>\n<p>Todas estas consecuencias y da\u00f1os colaterales provocados por el calentamiento global <strong>constituyen el cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>En este sentido, el 99,9% de la comunidad cient\u00edfica coincide en que el aumento excesivo de los GEI debido a las actividades humanas, est\u00e1 desequilibrando el efecto invernadero y causando el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed lo confirma el informe de Lynas, M., B.Z. Houlton y S. Perry publicado en la revista Environmental Research, que apoya la teor\u00eda de que <strong>nos enfrentamos a una situaci\u00f3n de emergencia causada por el cambio clim\u00e1tico antropog\u00e9nico<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>El sol juega un papel fundamental en el clima de la Tierra, ya que es la principal fuente de energ\u00eda que impulsa todos los procesos atmosf\u00e9ricos y clim\u00e1ticos que suceden ella. Al contrario de lo que piensan algunas personas vinculadas al negacionismo clim\u00e1tico, el sol no es la principal causa del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dawid-zawila-G3rw6Y02D0-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Si bien la variabilidad natural del sol puede tener ciertos efectos en el clima a corto plazo, los informes publicados por la comunidad cient\u00edfica han demostrado que <strong>los cambios observados en la radiaci\u00f3n solar no son suficientes para explicar el calentamiento global<\/strong> observado en las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n<p>A lo largo de la historia, los cient\u00edficos han analizado y cuantificado las contribuciones relativas a las actividades humanas y los factores naturales, incluida la radiaci\u00f3n solar, en el cambio clim\u00e1tico. Los estudios concluyen en que ha sido la actividad humana, especialmente la emisi\u00f3n de gases de efecto invernadero, <strong>la principal causa del calentamiento global.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Es importante destacar que los cient\u00edficos y los observatorios astron\u00f3micos monitorean constantemente la radiaci\u00f3n solar y su impacto en el clima para tratar de comprender mejor las complejas interacciones entre el sol y el clima de la Tierra.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo puede ayudar el Sol a frenar el cambio clim\u00e1tico?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Como se ha comentado anteriormente, la energ\u00eda solar es una fuente de energ\u00eda renovable que se obtiene directamente del sol <strong>mediante la captaci\u00f3n de la radiaci\u00f3n solar y su conversi\u00f3n en electricidad o calor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La energ\u00eda solar se puede aprovechar de varias formas. Sin embargo, la tecnolog\u00eda m\u00e1s com\u00fan es la <strong>energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica,<\/strong> que utiliza paneles solares para convertir la luz solar en electricidad. Estos paneles est\u00e1n compuestos por c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas que generan corriente el\u00e9ctrica cuando los fotones de luz solar golpean la superficie del panel.<\/p>\n<p>El informe Renewable Capacity Statistics 2021, publicado por la Agencia Internacional de Energ\u00edas Renovables (IRENA), revel\u00f3 que la capacidad de energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica instalada en el mundo supera los 770 gigavatios (GW).<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, seg\u00fan estimaciones de la <strong>Agencia Internacional de la Energ\u00eda<\/strong>, en 2020 la energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica represent\u00f3 \u00fanicamente el 3% de la capacidad total de generaci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica a nivel mundial. Este porcentaje var\u00eda de forma considerable de un pa\u00eds a otro. Por ejemplo, Alemania, China, Estados Unidos y Jap\u00f3n, tienen una mayor participaci\u00f3n de esta tecnolog\u00eda en su matriz energ\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n<p>En el caso de Espa\u00f1a, la energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica ha experimentado un crecimiento considerable en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, especialmente desde que el <a href=\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/bueno-bonito-y-barato-que-debes-saber-sobre-el-autoconsumo-electrico\/\">llamado impuesto al sol fue eliminado<\/a> y el precio de las placas solares ha disminuido.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan datos del MITECO, en 2020 la capacidad instalada <strong>de energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica en el pa\u00eds alcanz\u00f3 los 12,8 gigavatios (GW)<\/strong>. Por otro lado, el Informe Anual del Sistema El\u00e9ctrico Espa\u00f1ol 2020 publicado por la Red El\u00e9ctrica de Espa\u00f1a muestra que en 2020 <strong>la energ\u00eda solar fotovoltaica represent\u00f3 alrededor de un 9,3% de la producci\u00f3n de electricidad<\/strong> del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Con el cambio clim\u00e1tico y la urgente necesidad de hacerle frente, el papel del Sol en la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico toma una nueva dimensi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>El Sol es una fuente de energ\u00eda pr\u00e1cticamente inagotable y completamente ZEO, ya que no produce emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero durante su generaci\u00f3n. Es por eso que la energ\u00eda solar tiene un gran potencial para contribuir a la reducci\u00f3n de las emisiones GEI y a la transici\u00f3n hacia un sistema energ\u00e9tico m\u00e1s sostenible y respetuoso con el medio ambiente.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/robert-garcia-DmTrCKj_0as-unsplash.jpg\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El equilibrio entre el sol y la Tierra permite la vida en la Tierra. El sol puede ayudarnos a activar la transici\u00f3n a la energ\u00eda limpia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":19482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[83,80,21,78,76,82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-documentacion","category-economia-es","category-emisiones","category-energia-es","category-habitat-es","category-naturaleza"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el papel del sol en la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El equilibrio entre el sol y la Tierra permite la vida en la Tierra. 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