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Durante la COP27, el secretario general de la ONU, Antonio Gut\u00e9rres alert\u00f3 de que \u201cnos acercamos al infierno clim\u00e1tico, a\u00fan con el pie en el acelerador\u201d.<\/p>\n
Y es que, pese a que en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os la sociedad y la comunidad internacional se han puesto manos a la obra para frenar el cambio clim\u00e1tico, a\u00fan queda un largo camino por recorrer para lograr una sociedad ZEO -cero emisiones-,<\/strong> y prevenir las consecuencias del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n Hace ya casi medio siglo, la mayor\u00eda de pa\u00edses se pusieron de acuerdo sobre la veracidad del cambio clim\u00e1tico y, en un intento por evitar sus consecuencias, se comprometieron a seguir unos objetivos comunes para reducir emisiones.<\/p>\n Las Naciones Unidas ha sido el principal organismo que ha estado luchando contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico. A lo largo de este tiempo, ha logrado importantes hitos como los Acuerdos de Montreal, el Protocolo de Kyoto o el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds<\/strong>. Sin embargo, los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os ser\u00e1n decisivos para evitar un punto de no retorno con respecto al calentamiento global.<\/p>\n En paralelo, deberemos hacer frente a retos como la crisis econ\u00f3mica provocada por la pandemia o la tendencia de algunos pa\u00edses a priorizar sus intereses nacionales a la supervivencia global y la lucha clim\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb 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header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n El primer avance fue el Protocolo de Kyoto (1997), el primer compromiso internacional creado para reducir las emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI) que causan el calentamiento global. En 2001 el documento hab\u00eda sido ratificado por m\u00e1s de 180 pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n Este fue un importante progreso para impulsar la conciencia clim\u00e1tica a nivel pol\u00edtico, pero que no logr\u00f3 los resultados esperados. Pese a los esfuerzos por parte de los pa\u00edses, los objetivos de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones y los mecanismos para combatirlo no fueron suficientemente ambiciosos.<\/p>\n Y es que, durante la primera d\u00e9cada del siglo XXI, especialmente en China, las emisiones GEI se dispararon. Para 2009 el calentamiento global del planeta ya era de 0,8\u00baC, con respecto a los niveles industriales<\/strong>.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Protocolo-de-Kyoto.jpeg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb 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header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n A\u00f1os despu\u00e9s se firm\u00f3 el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds (2015), que actualmente se ha convertido en la hoja de ruta que define los esfuerzos y objetivos clim\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n Este documento compromete a los pa\u00edses firmantes a mantener por debajo de 1,5\u00baC el calentamiento global de la Tierra (m\u00e1ximo 2\u00baC),<\/strong> con respecto a los niveles industriales, para as\u00ed evitar una situaci\u00f3n de no retorno y consecuencias perjudiciales para la salud del Planeta y los seres vivos que lo habitan.<\/p>\n El Acuerdo de Par\u00eds es el compromiso global por el que se rige la comunidad internacional, los gobiernos, la sociedad civil y las empresas para proteger el Planeta, y bajo el cual articulan sus principales planes de acci\u00f3n para frenar el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n Este documento pone el foco en reducir el calentamiento global de la Tierra. Ahora bien, \u00bfqu\u00e9 sabemos exactamente sobre el origen de este fen\u00f3meno y sus consecuencias<\/strong>? \u00bfQu\u00e9 creencias existen alrededor del mismo y por qu\u00e9 tiene lugar?<\/p>\n A trav\u00e9s de este completo art\u00edculo responderemos a las preguntas que permitir\u00e1n conocer con detalle por qu\u00e9 la clave para evitar el cambio clim\u00e1tico es reducir el calentamiento global de la Tierra.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Pese a que los planes, objetivos y mecanismos para frenar el cambio clim\u00e1tico se activaron hace menos de una d\u00e9cada, la causa ra\u00edz de este problema, es decir, el calentamiento global de la Tierra, fue descubierto hace m\u00e1s de un siglo.<\/strong><\/p>\n En 1860 el f\u00edsico John Tyndall empez\u00f3 a investigar el efecto invernadero a partir de unos estudios e investigaciones previas llevadas a cabo por Eunice Foote<\/a>. A partir de estos documentos, Tyndall descubri\u00f3 que las mol\u00e9culas de gases como el di\u00f3xido de carbono, el metano y el vapor del agua eran capaces de bloquear la radiaci\u00f3n infrarroja, algo que no sucede con el ox\u00edgeno y el nitr\u00f3geno.<\/p>\n Entonces Tyndall lleg\u00f3 a la conclusi\u00f3n de que, cuando la radiaci\u00f3n del Sol llega a la Tierra, parte de la misma es absorbida por la superficie terrestre y se convierte en calor. Mientras que la otra es absorbida por los gases que se encuentran en la atmosfera (Gases de Efecto Invernadero), que la reemiten en todas direcciones, incluso de vuelta a la propia Tierra.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chris-leboutillier-k015evqbD8-unsplash-1.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Es decir, el cient\u00edfico irland\u00e9s fue el descubridor del mecanismo natural de absorci\u00f3n de los Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI) que tiene lugar en la atmosfera, un proceso que actualmente conocemos como efecto invernadero.<\/p>\n Pero su investigaci\u00f3n fue m\u00e1s all\u00e1. Este hallazgo le permiti\u00f3 descubrir tambi\u00e9n que los cambios o variaciones en la composici\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica, tanto en los niveles como en los tipos de Gases presentes en la atmosfera, podr\u00edan provocar variaciones en el clima.<\/strong><\/p>\n En\u00a01896 el cient\u00edfico sueco Svante Arrhenius fue el primero en apuntar que estas variaciones clim\u00e1ticas podr\u00edan dar pie a un incremento de la temperatura media del Planeta.<\/p>\n En un art\u00edculo Arrhenius predijo por primera vez que los cambios en los niveles de di\u00f3xido de carbono atmosf\u00e9rico podr\u00edan alterar sustancialmente la temperatura de la superficie a trav\u00e9s del efecto invernadero. A\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, a este fen\u00f3meno se le denomin\u00f3: calentamiento global de la Tierra<\/strong>.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb 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header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Antes de la era industrial, la sociedad empez\u00f3 a urbanizar y poblar de forma masiva la Tierra: tal\u00f3 \u00e1rboles y asfalt\u00f3 calles, construy\u00f3 edificios cada vez m\u00e1s altos y agrupaciones de casas cada vez m\u00e1s extensas, y edific\u00f3 nuevas ciudades, pueblos y urbanizaciones.<\/p>\n Durante todo el proceso, empez\u00f3 a consumir los recursos naturales de forma desmedida y sin control. Sin embargo, no fue hasta la \u00e9poca de la industrializaci\u00f3n, cuando verdaderamente comenz\u00f3 a da\u00f1ar el Planeta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n En la d\u00e9cada de los 80, el elevado coste de la mano de obran en relaci\u00f3n al coste de la energ\u00eda y del capital, incentiv\u00f3 la adopci\u00f3n de nuevas tecnolog\u00edas que permit\u00edan ahorrar trabajo y, por lo tanto, hac\u00edan rentable la inversi\u00f3n en innovaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n La humanidad empez\u00f3 a quemar combustibles f\u00f3siles para obtener energ\u00eda y para desplazarse de un lugar a otro: se empezaron a liberar a la atmosfera gases de efecto invernadero. Cabe decir que estos gases siempre han estado presentes en el Planeta de forma natural y en un equilibrio perfecto que hace posible la vida en la Tierra.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/jezael-melgoza-HYQvV8wWX18-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Sin embargo, con la industrializaci\u00f3n se incrementaron los niveles de algunos de estos gases, especialmente del di\u00f3xido de carbono, y a\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, del metano -debido a la expansi\u00f3n de la ganader\u00eda intensiva, la mala gesti\u00f3n de los residuos, etc-. Todo esto dio pie a un exceso de gases GEI en la atmosfera y a un incremento de la temperatura global del planeta, conocido como calentamiento global.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Seg\u00fan el IPCC (Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico), en los \u00faltimos 100 a\u00f1os, la temperatura media global ha aumentado 0,76 \u00baC (Grados Celsius). En la actualidad, 11 de los 12 a\u00f1os m\u00e1s calurosos desde 1850 se concentran entre 1995 y 2006. Adem\u00e1s, en Espa\u00f1a el calentamiento global ha sido de 1,5 \u00baC, mientras que, en el \u00c1rtico, la cifra asciende hasta los 5 \u00baC.<\/p>\n Pese a estas preocupantes cifras y los esfuerzos para activar la transici\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica y lograr una sociedad ZEO -cero emisiones-, en 2022 las emisiones GEI se incrementaron un 5,7% con respecto al a\u00f1o anterior.<\/strong> Sin embargo, esta cifra supone un 5,17% respecto al 1990 y un 31% menos respecto a 2005.<\/p>\n En 2022 el transporte por carretera aument\u00f3 sus emisiones un 3,3%, mientras que el sector energ\u00e9tico las incremet\u00f3 un 24%. Los expertos apuntan a que este \u00faltimo aumento tiene que ver con el cierre del suministro de gas por parte de Rusia, que oblig\u00f3 a muchos pa\u00edses a volver a la dependencia energ\u00e9tica del carb\u00f3n u otros combustibles f\u00f3siles.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Cuanta m\u00e1s concentraci\u00f3n de Gases de Efecto Invernadero hay en la atmosfera, m\u00e1s se retiene el calor y m\u00e1s se eleva la temperatura de la Tierra.<\/p>\n Estos gases extra, generados por el ser humano, incrementan el efecto invernadero actual y provocan el calentamiento global de la Tierra que da lugar a un cambio global en el clima: el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n En este sentido, cuando hablamos de calentamiento global, nos referimos al proceso que tiene lugar debido a la emisi\u00f3n desmedida de gases GEI. Mientras que, cuando hablamos de cambio clim\u00e1tico, hacemos referencia al resultado final o consecuencias de este proceso.<\/strong><\/p>\n La relaci\u00f3n entre estos dos t\u00e9rminos es clara y est\u00e1 avalada por la amplia mayor\u00eda de la comunidad cient\u00edfica. El 99,9% de los estudios\u00a0cient\u00edficos\u00a0confirman que el cambio clim\u00e1tico es real y est\u00e1 causado por el calentamiento global de la Tierra. Adem\u00e1s, aseguran que el origen de este fen\u00f3meno es antropog\u00e9nico, es decir, que est\u00e1 provocado por las emisiones GEI liberadas a la atmosfera por el ser humano.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Las consecuencias del calentamiento global son muchas y ya est\u00e1n afectando a nuestra sociedad. El cambio clim\u00e1tico ha dejado de ser un problema del futuro. Tal y como alert\u00f3 Greta Thunberg durante su discurso en la COP26<\/a> \u201cnos encontramos en la sexta extinci\u00f3n masiva de las especies\u201d.<\/p>\n Conocer cu\u00e1les son las principales consecuencias causadas por el calentamiento global de la Tierra y la emisi\u00f3n desmedida de Gases de Efecto Invernadero nos permitir\u00e1 activar mecanismos para detener y adaptarnos a este problema.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n El IPCC asegura que el cambio clim\u00e1tico es responsable del incremento de fen\u00f3menos clim\u00e1ticos extremos que ha tenido lugar durante la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada.<\/p>\n Desde la borrasca filomena, hasta las lluvias torrenciales de Alemania o Pakist\u00e1n. El calentamiento global ha dado pie a que los fen\u00f3menos clim\u00e1ticos extremos sean m\u00e1s frecuentes, prolongados e intensos que anta\u00f1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n Todo ello se debe a que el aumento de la temperatura del Planeta se est\u00e1 acercado de forma muy peligrosa a los 1,5 grados que el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds establec\u00eda como l\u00edmite. No debemos olvidar que el a\u00f1o 2022 fue el quinto o sexto a\u00f1o m\u00e1s c\u00e1lido desde que se tiene registro.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Las olas de calor y de fr\u00edo, los ciclones tropicales o huracanes, los periodos de sequ\u00eda o las lluvias torrenciales son algunos de los fen\u00f3menos clim\u00e1ticos extremos que han tenido lugar de forma m\u00e1s frecuente en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/noaa-QRBe3Ithczs-unsplash.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ 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z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n En el caso de los huracanes, por ejemplo, el incremento de la temperatura ha provocado que estos sean m\u00e1s violentos. Este fen\u00f3meno atmosf\u00e9rico es la forma que tiene el Planeta de repartir el exceso de calor de las zonas c\u00e1lidas a las m\u00e1s fr\u00edas. Es por eso que, cuanto m\u00e1s sube la temperatura, m\u00e1s huracanes tendr\u00e1n lugar y m\u00e1s ciudades, cultivos e infraestructuras quedar\u00e1n completamente destruidas.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb 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header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n El cambio clim\u00e1tico podr\u00eda afectar a la vida de millones de personas. De hecho, los fen\u00f3menos clim\u00e1ticos extremos comentados anteriormente, afectan seriamente a la seguridad alimentaria, sanitaria, energ\u00e9tica e h\u00eddrica de las regiones donde tienen lugar.<\/p>\n Adem\u00e1s, obligan a las personas que lo han perdido todo, a migrar a poblaciones vecinas o lugares completamente desconocidos para ellos, lo que puede afectar gravemente a su salud mental en caso de que el proceso de adaptaci\u00f3n no sea efectivo.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n En ocasiones, las personas se ven obligadas a cambiar su forma de vida y de subsistencia para adaptarse a los cambios que han provocado el cambio clim\u00e1tico y estos fen\u00f3menos meteorol\u00f3gicos extremos.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Un ejemplo de ello fue la crisis que tuvo lugar en 2012 en los pa\u00edses del Sahel, en el norte de \u00c1frica. Este territorio sufri\u00f3 una crisis alimentaria que afect\u00f3 a unos 18 millones de personas debido a la escasez de lluvias.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n En 2019 una nueva sequ\u00eda en el Cuerno de \u00c1frica puso en riesgo de muerte debido al hambre extrema a 7,6 millones de personas.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Mar-de-Aral.jpeg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb 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header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n Es m\u00e1s, el cambio clim\u00e1tico tambi\u00e9n podr\u00eda contribuir a la proliferaci\u00f3n y propagaci\u00f3n de enfermedades. Y es que los cambios de temperatura extremos pueden hacer que algunas zonas templadas sean m\u00e1s acogedoras para la propagaci\u00f3n de determinadas\u00a0enfermedades.<\/p>\n Varios estudios cient\u00edficos aseguran que el actual sistema de consumo actual, adem\u00e1s de provocar el cambio clim\u00e1tico, tambi\u00e9n influy\u00f3 en la propagaci\u00f3n y el desarrollo del virus SARS-COVID.<\/p>\nLa lucha constante de la ONU para reducir el calentamiento global<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u00bfQui\u00e9n descubri\u00f3 el calentamiento global de la Tierra?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se produce el calentamiento global de la Tierra?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
El IPCC alerta de que, a escala global, en los \u00faltimos 100 a\u00f1os la temperatura ha incrementado 0,76\u00baC<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la relaci\u00f3n entre cambio clim\u00e1tico y calentamiento global?<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las consecuencias del calentamiento global?<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n
1. Fen\u00f3menos clim\u00e1ticos extremos<\/strong><\/h3>\n
2. Empeoramiento de la Salud y propagaci\u00f3n de enfermedades<\/strong><\/h3>\n