{"id":8212,"date":"2020-01-21T09:18:08","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T08:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/?p=8212"},"modified":"2020-01-21T09:51:03","modified_gmt":"2020-01-21T08:51:03","slug":"cuanto-co2-emite-el-plastico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/cuanto-co2-emite-el-plastico\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCu\u00e1nto CO2 emite el pl\u00e1stico?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; inner_width=\u00bbauto\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00bb1680px\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Para muchos el pl\u00e1stico es solo un residuo. Un residuo que se acumula en nuestras playas y fondos marinos, que se cuela en nuestras bebidas y alimentos en forma de <b>micropl\u00e1sticos,<\/b> o un residuo abandonado en <b>vertederos<\/b>, d\u00f3nde se descompone pasados de 50 a 500 a\u00f1os -dependiendo del tipo de pl\u00e1stico del que estemos hablando-.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Aunque hay un aspecto del pl\u00e1stico que poca gente tiene en cuenta: su huella de carbono. Como es bien sabido y difundido por la comunidad cient\u00edfica, la principal causa del cambio clim\u00e1tico es la subida de la temperatura planetaria debido a un exceso de diferentes Gases de Efecto Invernadero (sobre todo del CO2). La econom\u00eda actual est\u00e1 basada en la explotaci\u00f3n de<strong> combustibles f\u00f3siles como el carb\u00f3n y el petr\u00f3leo, los mayores emisores de CO2 del planeta. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Pla\u0301sticos-usar-y-tirar.png\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Y ahora bien, \u00bfD\u00f3nde entra el pl\u00e1stico en todo esto? Aunque en una menor medida, el pl\u00e1stico tambi\u00e9n contribuye al calentamiento global del planeta. <b>El pl\u00e1stico destinado a la fabricaci\u00f3n <\/b>de bolsas, botellas, packagings o envases como champ\u00fas, <b>puede generar emisiones de tres formas diferentes<\/b>. Durante su producci\u00f3n, durante el reciclaje y al degradarse en entornos naturales. Los pl\u00e1sticos adem\u00e1s de contaminar los ecosistemas naturales poniendo en riesgo la fauna y la flora terrestre, dejan una huella de carbono a su paso.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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Producci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Los pl\u00e1sticos <strong>son materiales derivados de hidrocarburos como el gas natural o compuestos org\u00e1nicos como el petr\u00f3leo<\/strong>. Para ser producidos, deben pasar por todo un proceso de destilaci\u00f3n en una refiner\u00eda. Es en ese proceso, donde se generan diferentes pol\u00edmeros compuestos por mon\u00f3meros como el etileno o el propileno. Esencialmente los pl\u00e1sticos se dividen en dos categor\u00edas, los termopl\u00e1sticos que se ablandan con el calor y se endurecen con el fr\u00edo, y los termoestables, que nunca se ablandaran una vez cojan forma.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Refineri\u0301a.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Entre los termopl\u00e1sticos se encuentran aquellos m\u00e1s susceptibles a ser reciclados como el polipropileno, el poliestireno o el tefl\u00f3n. Entre los termoestables, el pl\u00e1stico utilizado en menaje de cocina, mobiliario y hogar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Aprendida la parte t\u00e9cnica ahora cabe preguntarse <b>\u00bfY d\u00f3nde est\u00e1 la huella de carbono en todo esto?<\/b> Tanto en el proceso de separaci\u00f3n y obtenci\u00f3n de la materia virgen, en la refiner\u00eda, como durante el posterior proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n del producto final, se generan emisiones de CO2. Para obtener la grazna con la que despu\u00e9s se da forma a botellas, latas y otros envases se genera una huella de carbono irreversible. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>Para fabricar un kilo de pl\u00e1stico de cero se emiten 3,5 kg de CO2<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">El principal problema del pl\u00e1stico, adem\u00e1s de su lenta degradaci\u00f3n, es que <b>para elaborarlo se utilizan energ\u00edas no renovables<\/b>. Por cada kilogramo de pl\u00e1stico que se fabrica desde cero, se emiten unos 3,5 kg de CO2 a la atm\u00f3sfera. Seg\u00fan el informe de<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ciel.org\/plasticandclimate\/\"><span class=\"s2\">l Centro Internacional de Ley Ambiental<\/span><\/a>, en la actualidad l<b>a producci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1stico supone el 3,8% de las emisiones de carbono <\/b>y se calcula que para el a\u00f1o 2050 va a ser responsable del 13% de ellas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Los datos recogidos en el informe alertan que \u201cl<b>a existente econom\u00eda del pl\u00e1stico es fundamentalmente inconsistente con el Acuerdo de Par\u00eds\u201d.<\/b> Con la producci\u00f3n actual de pl\u00e1stico es imposible conseguir mantener por debajo de los 2\u00baC el aumento de la temperatura del planeta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><b><\/b><span class=\"s1\"><b>2. Reciclaje de pl\u00e1sticos<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">En los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os la pr\u00e1ctica del reciclaje ha calado en nuestra sociedad. Cualquier sociedad occidental cuenta con un Plan de gesti\u00f3n de residuos regulado por los gobiernos. En Espa\u00f1a, este proceso se regula desde 2011 por la Ley 22\/2011 y el Real Decreto 833\/1988, que est\u00e1 dedicado a la gesti\u00f3n de Residuos T\u00f3xicos y Peligrosos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Algunos residuos que generamos en nuestra vida diaria son m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles de reciclar que otros. Por ejemplo materiales <b>como el papel o el vidrio, requieren de menor energ\u00eda, <\/b>tiempo y costes para ser transformados en nuevos productos. El pl\u00e1stico, por el contrario, es uno de los residuos m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles de reciclar. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>Para fabricar un kilo de pl\u00e1stico reciclado se emiten 1,7 kg de CO2<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">A\u00fan as\u00ed, teniendo en cuenta la demanda de pl\u00e1sticos, siempre supone una menor huella de carbono fabricar un producto con pl\u00e1stico reciclado que fabricarlo desde cero. Para fabricar un kilogramo de pl\u00e1stico de cero emite unos 3,5 kg de CO2 a la atm\u00f3sfera, mientras que por cada kilo de pl\u00e1stico que fabricamos con materia reciclada emitimos 1,7 kg de CO2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Al evitar la primera fase del proceso de producci\u00f3n, la que se realiza en la refiner\u00eda, reducimos la huella de carbono un 49%.<\/b> Si lo extrapolamos a grandes cantidades, para fabricar 1 tonelada de pl\u00e1stico desde cero estar\u00edamos emitiendo 3.500 kg de CO2, mientras que si lo hacemos con pl\u00e1stico PET emitir\u00edamos 1.700 kg. Fabricar dos kilos de pl\u00e1stico tiene una huella de carbono mayor, que las generadas por el uso medio de un veh\u00edculo de gasolina durante 40 kil\u00f3metros (6,4 kg de CO2).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/pla\u0301stico-reciclado.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Teniendo en cuenta que la cultura de \u201cusar y tirar\u201d <strong>a\u00fan impera en la mayor\u00eda de sociedades, el reciclaje resulta la mejor opci\u00f3n para darle una segunda vida a residuos que acabar\u00e1n abandonados en vertederos tardando un largo tiempo en degradarse.<\/strong> Y es que tal y como ilustra <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecoembes.com\/es\/ciudadanos\/envases-y-proceso-reciclaje\/como-reciclar-bien\/equivalencias-y-datos\"><span class=\"s2\">Ecoembes<\/span><\/a> en su p\u00e1gina web, con el reciclaje de 40 botellas de pl\u00e1stico PET podemos fabricar un forro polar, con el de 80 latas de refresco, una llanta de bicicleta. Unos 8 botes de conservas se pueden transformar en una olla de cocina y 550 latas de aluminio en una silla.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/reciclar.jpg\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_2&#8243; custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">Aunque el reciclaje es una potente soluci\u00f3n para darle una segunda vida a los residuos pl\u00e1sticos y reducir la huella de carbono de esta industria, la mejor opci\u00f3n<b> para eliminar por completo estas emisiones es no fabricar este tipo de materiales.<\/b> La nueva corriente #zerowaste propone volver a los inicios, reducir la compra de los productos envueltos o fabricados en pl\u00e1stico mediante la compra en comercios de proximidad, tiendas a granel o buscando en tiendas o supermercados la opci\u00f3n m\u00e1s libre de pl\u00e1stico.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Algunas soluciones <b>#zerowaste<\/b> para conseguir reducir las emisiones de nuestro consumo diario asociadas a los pl\u00e1sticos pueden ser comprar los alimentos en envases de vidrio, llevar con nosotros bolsas de tela reutilizables o <b>bolsas de malla para las frutas,<\/b> optar siempre por aquellos productos que vengan en envase de cart\u00f3n, buscar marcas con el sello ECO en sus productos\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Espa\u00f1a es el cuarto pa\u00eds de la Uni\u00f3n Europea con mayor demanda de pl\u00e1sticos,\u00a0donde hasta el 50% de los mismos acabaron en vertederos en 2016.<b>\u00a0Cada ciudadano utiliza al a\u00f1o una media de casi 400 bolsas de pl\u00e1stico, de las que apenas un 1% son reutilizadas. <\/b>Greenpeace recoge en un <a href=\"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/03\/reciclar_no_es_suficiente.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">informe<\/span><\/a> datos poco favorables para la lucha contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico. <b>En Espa\u00f1a solo se recicla un 33% de la basura dom\u00e9stica <\/b>y en algunas ocasiones, aunque reciclemos de forma correcta los residuos pl\u00e1sticos qu\u00e9 generamos, no est\u00e1 garantizado que estos vayan a tener una segunda vida \u00fatil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>El 80% de los envases acaban en vertederos, incinerado o arrojados al medio ambiente<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Tal y como denuncia el informe de Greenpeace existen varios problemas que dificultan el reciclaje del total de pl\u00e1sticos que llegan a las Plantas de Tratamiento de Residuos:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Desconocimiento del tipo de residuo.<\/b> En alguna ocasi\u00f3n es posible confundirse a la hora de saber en qu\u00e9 contenedor va cada uno de los residuos que generamos. Si depositamos un residuo<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>pl\u00e1stico en un contenedor que no toca, eliminamos la posibilidad de que esta materia se recupere. <a href=\"https:\/\/retina.elpais.com\/retina\/2019\/05\/16\/innovacion\/1557990992_754413.html\"><span class=\"s3\">Aqu\u00ed tienes 5 apps que te pueden ayudar con esto.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Gesti\u00f3n ineficiente.<\/b> En algunos municipios o zonas con pocos recursos, la gesti\u00f3n y el tratamiento de residuos no est\u00e1 lo suficiente desarrollada para afrontar el proceso de recogida y separaci\u00f3n de residuos para su posterior reciclaje.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Pl\u00e1sticos imposibles de reciclar.<\/b> Los envases que contienen PVC y otros materiales compuestos por varios pl\u00e1sticos son desechados de la cadena de reciclaje. Tambi\u00e9n los envases pl\u00e1sticos inferiores a 100 mm, como yogures, monodosis hosteleras, pajitas, tapones son considerados como materia org\u00e1nica, y sacados del circuito de reciclado.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">El mayor problema es que casi el 80% de los envases acaban en vertederos, incinerados o arrojados al medio ambiente. En la memoria anual del <b>MITECO<\/b> de 2016, se descubren unos datos un tanto alarmantes: De las 21 millones de toneladas de residuos de competencia municipal que se recogieron, 11 millones acabaron en vertederos, el 57,3%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/vertedero.jpg\u00bb align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Todo este problema de base repercute negativamente en la lucha frente el cambio clim\u00e1tico y en el objetivo de ser ZEO para 2050. Y es que los residuos abandonados, sobre todo los pl\u00e1sticos, generan Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI) al degradarse. Los <b>gases GEI <\/b>como el metano o el di\u00f3xido de carbono, son los que provocan el calentamiento global del planeta Tierra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>Investigadores de la Universidad de Haw\u00e1<\/strong>i descubrieron hace poco m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o que los pl\u00e1sticos m\u00e1s comunes emiten trazas de metano y etileno una vez expuestos a la luz solar. El policarbonato, acr\u00edlico, propileno, polestireno y el polietileno con el que est\u00e1n hechos la mayor\u00eda de envases de alimentos, art\u00edculos de pl\u00e1stico y textiles, generan una huella de metano perjudicial para reducir el calentamiento global de la Tierra. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00abNuestros resultados muestran que los pl\u00e1sticos representan una fuente hasta ahora no reconocida de gases traza relevantes para el clima que se espera aumente <strong>a medida que se produce y acumula m\u00e1s pl\u00e1stico en el medio ambient<\/strong>e\u00bb, concluye el estudio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/pla\u0301stico-reciclaje.jpg\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><strong>El uso de pl\u00e1sticos es incompatible con la idea de conseguir una sociedad ZEO- cero emisiones-.<\/strong> En una era plagada de avances tecnol\u00f3gicos y con la voluntad y el activismo clim\u00e1tico que est\u00e1 surgiendo entre los m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes con movimientos como Fridays For Future, deben empezar a <strong>surgir medidas y alternativas<\/strong> que pongan fin a la econom\u00eda del pl\u00e1stico. Prohibir definitivamente los pl\u00e1sticos, premiar aquellas iniciativas que supongan una alternativa m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mica y menos costosa a nivel de recursos, crear una nueva cultura basada en la reutlizaci\u00f3n y el residuo cero, podr\u00edan ser principios a seguir en la nueva era de lucha clim\u00e1tica contra este<strong> ignorado enemigo del cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Este sistema tan popular y sencillo de almacenaje de alimentos, objetos, materiales industriales, textiles\u2026 es inadecuado para una sociedad que aspira a una reconciliaci\u00f3n inmediata con el planeta Tierra y la fauna y flora que lo habita.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El pl\u00e1stico tambi\u00e9n emite CO2. Su proceso de producci\u00f3n en la refiner\u00eda, su reciclaje, su degradaci\u00f3n en los vertederos, contribuyen al cambio clim\u00e1tico<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,77,84,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emisiones","category-reciclaje","category-residuos","category-salud"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto CO2 emite el pl\u00e1stico? - Plataforma ZEO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El pl\u00e1stico tambi\u00e9n emite CO2. 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