{"id":9518,"date":"2020-05-14T18:05:48","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T17:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/?p=9518"},"modified":"2020-05-14T18:23:13","modified_gmt":"2020-05-14T17:23:13","slug":"contrabando-hfc-complicar-reduccion-emisiones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/contrabando-hfc-complicar-reduccion-emisiones\/","title":{"rendered":"Hay que evitar el contrabando del gas HFC, usado para refrigerantes. Podr\u00eda complicar los planes de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1&#8243;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de las emisiones de CO2 liberadas por la quema de combustibles f\u00f3siles y el metano liberado por la industria ganadera, la comunidad internacional por el clima debe enfrentarse ahora a una nueva problem\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p>El <strong>hidrofluorocarburo<\/strong><strong> (HFC)<\/strong> es un gas compuesto a base de carbono y fl\u00faor, inocuo en principio para la salud de las personas, que empez\u00f3 a ser comercializado como substituto de los gases <strong>halocarburos (CFC)<\/strong>, utilizados anteriormente como refrigerantes, extintores o disolventes.<\/p>\n<p>El <strong>hidrofluorocarburo<\/strong><strong> (HFC)<\/strong> es uno de los Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI) menos conocidos, como los perfluorocarbonos o el hexafluoruro de azufre.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os <strong>se ha observado <\/strong><strong>un incremento del contrabando de los HFCs<\/strong>, \u201cvetados\u201d parcialmente desde hace a\u00f1os por la Uni\u00f3n Europea. Y es que, en 2015 la Uni\u00f3n Europea impuls\u00f3 un completo plan para lograr reducir su uso hasta un 79% en 2030.<\/p>\n<p>En un principio, <strong>a las empresas europeas que comercializaban este gas se les adjudic\u00f3 una cantidad decreciente de uso de HFC.<\/strong> Fue una medida circunstancial para evitar un duro impacto econ\u00f3mico en estas compa\u00f1\u00edas, hasta que los gases inocuos para el clima (HFO), entraran en el mercado y se extendieran. Esta directiva europea deb\u00eda ayudar <strong>a pasar de un consumo de 135 millones de toneladas de CO2 equivalente en 2015<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong><strong> a 35 millones en 2030.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Murli-Sukhwani-director-general-FluoroChemicals-de-Chemours-1.jpg\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_4&#8243;][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; quote_icon_background_color=\u00bb#f5f5f5&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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company_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb company_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbcompany_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; company_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb company_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbcompany_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; company_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; author=\u00bbMurli Sukhwani,\u00bb job_title=\u00bb Comit\u00e9 T\u00e9cnico Europeo de Fluorocarbonos, \u00bb company_name=\u00bbUE\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h3>\u00abLa demanda de HFO, sustituto inocuo del HFC, fue en aumento hasta el a\u00f1o 2018; pero se fren\u00f3 a causa del contrabando del HFC\u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; 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Adem\u00e1s, <strong>demandan una reconsideraci\u00f3n de las cuant\u00edas de las multas por incumplimiento.<\/strong> Tal y como Murli Sukhwani cont\u00f3 a La Vanguardia \u201cNo tiene sentido que se impongan\u00a0multas de 1.000 euros\u00a0para una carga que en el mercado vale 100.000 euros. 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2><em><strong>La Enmienda<\/strong><strong> Kigali y el convenio de Montreal, dos pactos internacionales para reducir el uso de HFCs<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.26.3&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00bb1px\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00bb40px\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00bb0px\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Tras esta denuncia por parte de la UE, <strong>se espera una mayor implicaci\u00f3n por parte de todos los gobiernos para hacer frente a esta problem\u00e1tica.<\/strong> La expectativa es que esta voluntad pol\u00edtica traspase tambi\u00e9n las barreras europeas y finalmente se ratifiquen planes similares alrededor de todo el mundo.<\/p>\n<p>De momento la <a href=\"https:\/\/wedocs.unep.org\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.11822\/26869\/7876FS01Intro_SP.pdf?sequence=3&amp;isAllowed=y\">enmienda Kigali<\/a> y el Convenio de Montreal, dos pactos similares de car\u00e1cter internacional para reducir el uso de Hidrofluorocarburos, a\u00fan est\u00e1n pendientes de validaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El contrabando de gas Hidrofluorocarburo por parte de China entorpece los planes de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones de la UE y la normalizaci\u00f3n de los gases limpios<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[160,21,81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia-es-2","category-emisiones","category-politica-es"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>El contrabando del gas HFC podr\u00eda complicar los planes ZEO de la UE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El contrabando de gas Hidrofluorocarburo por parte de China entorpece los planes de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones de la UE y la normalizaci\u00f3n de los gases limpios\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/contrabando-hfc-complicar-reduccion-emisiones\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El contrabando del gas HFC podr\u00eda complicar los planes ZEO de la UE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El contrabando de gas Hidrofluorocarburo por parte de China entorpece los planes de reducci\u00f3n de emisiones de la UE y la normalizaci\u00f3n de los gases limpios\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/contrabando-hfc-complicar-reduccion-emisiones\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ZeroEmissionsObjective\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-14T17:05:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-05-14T17:23:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Contrabando.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"530\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Z.E.O.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Z.E.O.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"62 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/contrabando-hfc-complicar-reduccion-emisiones\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/contrabando-hfc-complicar-reduccion-emisiones\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Z.E.O.\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/plataformazeo.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/5781bf0f7c16fa3aff457ce816507988\"},\"headline\":\"Hay que evitar el contrabando del gas HFC, usado para refrigerantes. 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